Autumn by John Clare Bengali Meaning Class 9
Autumn, কবিতাটির প্রতিটি শব্দ ধরে আলোচনা করা হল। গুরত্বপূর্ন শব্দগুলির উচ্চারন দেওয়া আছে । সাথে Textual Questions, Grammar in Use, Composition গুলিও আলোচনা করা হয়েছে । । কবিতাটির PDF ও দেওয়া আছে ডাউনলোডের জন্য সাথে ভিডিও দেওয়া আছে ।
Autumn, the poem is is discussed with word by word Bengali analysis, Textual Questions, Grammar in Use, Composition and video & PDF for downloading
Autumn by John Clare Bengali Meaning class 9
Autumn
-John Clare
(i)
I love the fitful1 gust2 that shakes3
= আমি এই এলোমেলো দমকা হাওয়াকে ভালোবাসি যা নাড়ায় (1.-ফিটফুল, 2.-গাস্ট,3.-শেকস )
The casement3 all day,
= যা বড়ো জানালাকে (জানালার পাল্লাকে) সারা দিন (নাড়ায়) (3.-কেসমেন্ট )
And from the mossy4 elem-tree takes
= এবং শ্যাওলাধরা এলম–গাছ থেকে নিয়ে যায়, (4.-মসি )
The faded5 laves away,
= বিবর্ন পাতাগুলিকে দূরে , ( 5.ফেডেড )
Twirling6 them by the window pane7
= জানালার শার্সি (পাল্লা)র ধারে সেগুলি পাক খায় (6.-ট্যুয়ারলিং, 7.-পেন )
with thousand8 others down the lane9.
= পথের উপরে পড়ে থাকা হাজারো অন্যদের (পাতাদের) সাথে ।। ( 8.-থাউজ্যান্ড, 9.- লেন )
(ii)
I love to see the shaking10 twig11
= আমি পল্লবের স্পন্দন/ কম্পন দেখতে ভালোবাসি (10.- শেকিং, 11.-টুইগ )
Dance till the shut12 of eve13
= সন্ধ্যা নামা পযর্ন্ত নেচে চলে ।। (12.- শাট, 13.- ইভ )
The sparrow14 on the cottage rig15,
= কুটিরের চালের উপরে চড়াই পাখি (14.-স্প্যারো, 15.- কটেজ রিগ )
Whose chrip16 would make believe17
= যার কিচির মিচির বিশ্বাস জাগায় (16.-চ্রিপ, 17.- বিলিভ )
That spring was just now flirting by18
= যে বসন্ত যেন এখনও লীলা–ভরে / খুনসুটি করে ।। (18.-ফ্লারটিং বাই )
In summer’s lap19 with flowers to lie.
= গ্রীষ্মের কোলে ফুলেদের সাথে (শয়্যায়) (19.- ল্যাপ)
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(iv)
I love to see the cottage smoke20
= আমি কুটিরের ধোঁয়া দেখতে ভালোবাসি , (20.-স্মোক )
Curl21 upwards through the naked22 trees,
= উপরের দিকে কুন্ডলিত হয়ে পাতাহীন (ন্যাড়া) গাছের মধ্যে দিয়ে । (21.-কার্ল, 22.- নেকেড )
The pigeons23 nestled24 round the cote
= পায়রাগুলি আরামে বাসায় রয়েছে , (23.- পিজিয়নস, 24.- নেসটেলড )
On dull25 November days like these;
= নভেম্বরের এমন উষর দিনে ।। (25.-ডাল )
The cock upon the dung-hill26 crowing27
= মোরগ ডাকছে গোবর–গাদার উপরে , (26.- ডাং হিল, 26.- ক্রোয়িং )
The mill sails28 on the heath29 a-going.
= পোড়ো জমির উপর হাওয়া–কল চলছে / ঘুরছে । (28.-সেলস, 29.- হিথ )
(iv)
The feather30 from raven’s breast31
= কাকের বুক থেকে পালক ঝরে , (30.- ফেদারস, 31.- রাভেনস ব্রেস্ট)
Falls on the stubble32 lea33
= খোঁচাখোঁচা তৃনক্ষেতের উপরে পড়ে , (32.- স্ট্যাবল, 33.- লি )
The acorns34 near the old crow’s nest
= বুড়ো কাকের বাসার কাছ থেকে ওক–ফলগুলি , (34.- অ্যাকরনস )
Fall pattering35 down the tree;
= গাছের নীচে টুপটাপ করে পড়ে , (35.- প্যাটারিং )
The grunting36 pigs, that wait for all,
= ঘোঁতঘোঁত করতে থাকা শূকররা এগুলির অপেক্ষায় থাকে, (36.-গ্রান্টিং )
Scramble37 and hurry38 where they fall.
= গুঁতোগুঁতি ও হুড়োহুড়ি করে ছোটে যেখানে সেগুলি পড়ে ।। (37.-স্ক্র্যাম্বল, 38.- হারি )
The End
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Textual questions:
Exercise 1
Tick the correct answer from the given alternatives:
1. All through the day the fitful gust shakes the——
(a) window-pane
(b) curtains
c) casement
(d) door
Ans: c) casement
2. The poet loves to see the shaking twig dance till the ——
(a) coming of dawn
(b) end of night
(c) end of afternoon
(d) shut of eve
Ans: (d) shut of eve
3. The sparrow sat on the ——
(a) cottage rig
(b) house-top
(c) mossy elm-tree
(d) casement
Ans: (a) cottage rig
4. The pigeons nestled round the—-
(a) cage
(b) cote
(c) branch
(d) heath
Ans: (b) cote
5. The cock was crowing upon the —-
(a) dunghill
(b) lea
(c) tree tops
(d) mill-sails
Ans: (a) dunghill
6. The grunting pigs —–
(a) walk slowly
(b) scamper by
(c) scramble and hurry
(d) dive and swim
Ans: (c) scramble and hurry
Exercise 2
Answer the following questions within twenty five words:
(i) What happens to the leaves of the mossy elm-tree in autumn? (শরতে শ্যওলা-ধরা এলম গাছের পাতাগুলির কি হয় ?)
Ans: In autumn the fitful gust takes away the faded leaves from the mossy elm-tree. The leaves twirl by the window.
(ii) What are the things the poet loves to see on November days? (কবি নভেম্বর মাসের কোন জিনিসগুলি দেখতে ভালোবাসেন?)
Ans: On November days the poet loves to see the falling leaves of elm-tree and dancing twigs. He also loves the cottage smoke that curl upwards through the naked trees.
Grammar in use:
Exercise 3
State whether the following sentences are in Active or Passive Voice:
(a) Anil will visit his grandmother’s house.
Ans: Active Voice
(b) The President has left his office.
Ans: Active Voice
(c) The project will have been finished by the students.
Ans: Passive Voice
(d) Promita’s leave has been sanctioned by the school authority.
Ans: Passive Voice
Exercise 4
Change the voice of the following sentences:
(a) The boy has read out the letter.
Ans: The letter has been read out by the boy.
(b) I shall have bought a cricket bat by tomorrow.
Ans: A cricket bat will have been bought by me tomorrow.
(c) Sohini’s friends had organised a picnic.
Ans: A picnic had been organized by Sohini’s friends.
(d) The football team will put up a brave fight.
Ans: A brave fight will be put up by the football team
Exercise 5
Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
(a) I said to him, “Will you share your tiffin with me?”
Ans: I asked him if he would share his tiffin with me.
(b) Anjan’s mother said, “Your father has left for Mumbai.”
Ans: Anjan’s mother said that his father had left for Mumbai.
(c) The girls triumphantly said, “Hurrah! We have won the match.”
Ans: The girl exclaimed triumphantly that they had won the match.
(d) He says, “Let you be successful in life.”
Ans: He wishes that I should be successful in life.
(e) The captain informed, “The tournament was postponed last month.”
Ans: The captain informed that the tournament had been postponed the pervious month.
Composition:
Exercise 7
Use the following flow-chart to write a paragraph within 100 words on how to make paper:
cutting down of bamboos—making pulp—adding chemicals—rolling into sheets—adding colour—drying—ready for use
Ans:
HOW TO MAKE PAPER
Paper is one of the most important thing in our modern world. It is mainly prepared at mills. It is prepared through a number of steps. At first bamboos are cut down. Then pulp is made with the chopped bamboos. Now chemicals are added with it. After that the pulp is rolled into sheets. Later colour is added with the sheets. Now the coloured sheets are dried. Finally the paper is ready for use. In this way paper is made.
Exercise 8
Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:
Hints: born on lst of October 1847 in London—famous British writer—well known Socialist, activist for the rights of women—participated in Indian politics—joined the Indian National Congress—became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917—passed away on 20th of September 1933 in Madras, India.
Ans:
ANNIE BESANT
Annie Besant was a famous British writer. She was a well-known socialist and activist for the rights of women. This great lady was born on 1st October in the year 1847 in London. She came to India and participated in Indian politics. She joined Indian national Congress. Soon she became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.She passed away on 20 September 1933 in Madras, India.
*The End